通信系统电磁兼容性设计

一个设计不好的无线电发射机, 工作时产生的谐波十分严重, 而接收设备又对电磁干扰非常敏感。本文介绍了发射机谐波的抑制方法和接收机抗干扰技术体制, 实现自适应通信, 确保通信质量。     

软件无线电中FSK信号解调的一种快速算法

本文介绍了采用差分检波解调算法实现软件无线电中移频键控信号(FSK)快速解调方祛，并通过数字信号处理技术验证了该解调方祛。     

地球观测科学的发展以及空间站对地观测

综述了地球观测科学的发展以及空间站对地观测。对载人空间站在对地观测中的优势、类型和应用进行了重点论述。介绍了我国空间站对地观测应用的重要意义。最后，论述了以空间站为核心的天基信息网和遥感技术的快速发展是空间对地观测的主要发展趋势。     

迷宫式封严篦齿的流场观测与实验研究

本文对典型的迷宫式封严篦齿流场进行了观察与测量,以解释某些实验结果中的“反常现象”,即在台阶式篦齿封严结构中,泄漏系数会随间隙的增大而减小。在对10倍于原型的试件进行的水流模拟试验中,未观察到异常的旋涡结构,在泄漏量测量中也未发现类似的“反常”现象。此外,却意外发现在大间隙情况下,台阶直齿篦齿靠向一侧的封严方案比台阶式斜齿方案有更好的封严效果。     

Observing the Sun at 20–650 MHz at Thermopylae with Artemis

Fine structure of type IV radio solar bursts with a great variety and complexity often give much information in different ways and enable estimation of various coronal characteristics. In this work, we expose our new method for fine structure revealing and separation of two basic kinds of type IV fine structure, as fibers and pulsations. We also estimate frequency drift of fibers from dynamic spectra, clean from continuous background, with a prototype method using 2-D Fourier transform and we estimate periodicities of fibers as well as pulsations with continuous wavelet transform. Working with the last method we found periodicities close to 3 min umbral oscillations and 5 min global solar oscillations.     

Imaging diagnostics of solar non-thermal particles

Non-thermal hard X-ray, gamma-ray and radio emission are the most direct signatures of the presence of energetic particles in the solar atmosphere. This paper lays emphasis on hard X-ray and radio imaging data, obtained during and outside flares, which reveal the sites where particles interact with the ambient medium. These observations, which provide more or less direct information on the topology and dynamics of the magnetic structures in which particles are accelerated and propagate, are discussed in the framework of the statistical flare scenario.     

利用动态时间槽分配的多目标防冲突射频识别

对于总数未知的多目标射频识别问题,提出了基于智能标签的具有防冲突功能的多目标射频识别技术方案及其系统框架;改进了ISO/IEC15693标准中的冲突解决方案,采用地址访问策略的自匹配模式,动态调整时间槽的分配,以解决通讯冲突并逼近目标数目;分析了系统实现的软硬件参数的优化选择方法,给出了多目标防冲突识别的实现过程,并将其应用于某图书馆智能管理系统.实验结果表明该技术可以提高智能标签防冲突识别的效率和准确性,能够满足该领域实际需求,具有良好的实用推广价值.     

碟形升力体的低速气动特性研究

为改善升力体的低速气动性能,探讨各种措施对升力体低速气动特性的影响,在风洞中对一个碟形低速升力体半模型进行了实验研究.试验结果表明,采用适当的气动设计与附面层控制相结合,可以明显改善升力体的低速气动性能,其最大升阻比达到18.7,与原来相比提高了86%,而且零升阻力降低56%,大迎角气动特性也有一定的改善.实验中还对2种附面层控制方案进行了对比,给出了相应的试验结果,对其控制机理进行了初步的探讨.实验证明该碟形低速升力体气动性能优秀,并且已经成功进行了模型空中试飞.     

射频辉光放电法沉积类金刚石碳膜

研究了碳氢气体通过射频辉光放电沉积类金刚石碳膜。研究了射频电压和沉积时间对膜厚和维氏显微硬度的影响。此外,还进行了微动磨损试验。本实验所用的碳氢气体为C_2H_2,基体材料为TC4钛合金(Ti-6％Al-4％V)和45钢(Fe-0.45％C)。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.